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” The monuments that remain a witness to what was lost and passed and to the civilizations, peoples and people who lived within its cracked walls, to tell us about the difficulties they experienced, the victories they achieved, and the cultures they left behind “
Sumela Monastery, built on a steep rock on the outskirts of the Black Mountain overlooking the Altindere Valley, within the borders of the Altindere village in the Makça district of Trabzon,
It is 19 km away from Makça and 47 km away from Trabzon city centre.
It is 1,150 meters above sea level and 300 meters above the bottom of the Altindere valley
Popularly known as the “Virgin Maryam” the building continues the tradition of monasteries being established outside the city, in forests, caves and water banks.
The journey to Sumela is as memorable as the destination itself.
The trek through Altındere Valley, surrounded by dense forests and the soothing sounds of nature, sets the stage for the grand reveal of the monastery.
Each step taken on this trail feels like a pilgrimage, heightening the anticipation of what awaits at the end of the path.
It is said that the monastery founded in the name of the Virgin Maryam took its name “Sumela” from the word “milas” which means “black”. Although it is believed that this name comes from the dark mountains of Montenegro where the monastery was founded, the word Sumela can be traced back to the black color of the image of the Virgin Maryam there.
According to accounts, the monastery was founded in the 4th century during the reign of Emperor I. Theodosius. It was restored for the first time in the 6th century by Emperor Justinianus, and its importance increased in the 14th century during the reign of Emperor III. Alexios, who issued several decrees to protect and serve the monastery.
After the Ottoman domination of the eastern Black Sea region, the importance of the monastery increased, as the Ottoman sultans protected its rights and granted it other privileges.
In the 18th century, the talder was restored, decorated, and new buildings were added to give it a wonderful appearance.
It is a masterpiece that seemingly defies gravity as it clings to the sheer rock face.
This stunning complex dedicated to the Virgin Maryam has been a place of pilgrimage and contemplation since its construction in the 4th century.
As you approach Sumela Monastery, be prepared to be captivated by the harmonious blend of natural beauty and man-made wonder.
The intricate frescoes adorning the exterior walls tell stories of religious devotion and artistic excellence, while the panoramic views of the surrounding forests and Altındere National Park create a backdrop that is nothing short of breathtaking.
Learn about the history of the region and the empires that inhabited it
Take beautiful photographs against the backdrop of these monuments
Visit the tourist places near the monastery and enjoy the picturesque surrounding nature, as you will be captivated by the charm of the region and its cultural and historical richness.
Although Sumela Monastery is a year-round attraction,
However, the spring and summer months provide lush greenery and increased water flow.
Autumn provides a colorful backdrop, and winter turns the landscape into a peaceful wonderland.
The Makça where the Monastery is located has fairly cool weather all year round.
Rainfall is abundant in all seasons, but it is moderate in the summer, when the weather is very beautiful and enjoyable.
At Sumela Monastery in Trabzon, Turkey, we prepare to move into a world where history, spirituality and nature meet, Stay tuned for a deeper dive into the intricacies of Sumela’s architecture, the stories behind its frescoes, and the cultural significance that resonates through the ages.
Whether you are an avid traveler, a history buff, or just someone looking for inspiration from the past, Sumela Monastery invites you to join us on this journey of discovery.
” Each of the monuments opens a window on a historical era that has passed, but in its silence, emptiness, and mystery, it carries with it a strange magic and generates feelings of awe, nostalgia, fear, and “lively” melancholy “
